The Social Democratic Welfare Model
The Social Democratic Welfare Model is grounded in the principles of universal entitlements and responsibilities concerning social and economic equality. This entails that all individuals, regardless of their income levels, possess the right to access equal welfare services offered by the state. In return, residents share the obligation of contributing to these services within society. The funding for these welfare services is derived from general tax revenues, consumption, and assets contributed by members of the state. Most welfare services are provided free of charge, while some require a nominal fee, contingent on residents' utilization of these services. This approach ensures that resources are allocated efficiently within society.
Wealth Distribution
Norway utilizes a progressive tax system in which individuals with higher incomes pay a larger share of their earnings in taxes. This method of wealth redistribution serves as the financial backbone for the extensive welfare system, effectively mitigating income inequality.
Healthcare
The Norwegian Welfare Model provides universal healthcare based on membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme, where medical services, hospital care, and doctor visits are largely free of charge or come with minimal fees, ensuring equitable access to high-quality healthcare in Norway.
Read more about healthcare rights as a foreigner in Norway here.
Education
The Norwegian welfare model provides free education from primary to university level, including free public schooling, affordable or cost-free textbooks, and financial support for higher education. There is an extensive system of sudent financial aid and loans.
Read more about education in Norway here.
Social security and benefits
In Norway, a range of social welfare and support services are available to residents, including unemployment benefits, child benefits, childcare subsidies, parental leave, sickness benefits, disability benefits, housing support, social assistance, pensions, and elderly care.
Read and learn more about these social welfare programs and benefits here.
Worklife
Norway adopts proactive labor market policies aimed at promoting employment and ensuring job stability. These policies encompass initiatives like job training, unemployment assistance, and strategies to prevent prolonged joblessness. Additionally, the country benefits from robust labor unions that actively influence labor policies, advocating for favorable working conditions and the overall welfare of the workforce.
Read and learn about rights and duties in the Norwegian worklife here.
Gender equality
Norway enhance a high gender equality in all policies and fields in the society.
You can read and learn more about gender equality in Norway here.
Interested in learning more about the welfare model?
The Norwegian Welfare Model is inspired and connected to the Nordic Welfare Model.
Go to Nordic Info to read and learn more about the Nordic Welfare Model.
Go to Nordic Info to find useful facts about Norway.